CSA

The CSA Boka (aimbova iye Canadian Standards Association; CSA), isiri-for-purogiramu yemasangano masangano ayo ayo anovaka zviyero munzvimbo 57. CSA inoburitsa zviyero mumhando yekudhinda uye yemagetsi uye inopa kudzidziswa uye basa rezano. CSA inoumbwa nevamiriri vanobva mumaindasitiri, hurumende, uye mapoka evatengi.

CSA yakatanga seCanadaan Engineering Standards Association (CESA) muna1919, yakabatanidzwa pamisangano kuumba zviyero. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika I, kusashanda pamwe pakati pezvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi zvakakonzera kushushikana, kukuvara, uye kufa. Britain yakakumbira kuti Canada iite komiti yematare.

CSA inotenderwa neiyo Standards Council yeCanada, korona mubatanidzwa inosimudzira inoshanda uye inoshanda kumira muCanada. Uku kupihwa mvumo kunoratidza kuti CSA inokwanisa kuita mabasa ekuvandudza uye maretifiketi, uye yakavakirwa pamabatirwo uye maitiro.

Mucherechedzo weCSA unoratidza kuti chigadzirwa chakaedzwa chakazvimirira uye chakasimbiswa kuti chiite zvinozivikanwa pakuchengetedza kana kuita.

Kuverenga	CSA
kudzidza	1919
mhando	Kwete-for-profit
chinangwa	Misangano sangano
hedhikota	Ontario L4W 5N6 Canada
Coordinates	43.649442 ° N 79.607721 ° W
Dunhu rakashanda	Canada, USA, Asia, Europe
Mutungamiri & CEO	David Weinstein
Website	www.webato.org

History

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika I, kusashanda pamwe pakati pezvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi zvakakonzera kushushikana, kukuvara, uye kufa. Britain yakakumbira kuti Canada iite komiti yematare.

Sir John Kennedy sasachigaro weVinjiniya veVanhu veCanada Advisory Committee vakatungamira kuferefetwa kwekukosha kwesangano rakazvimirira reCanada zvirevo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo Canadian Injiniya Yematanho Association (CESA) yakavambwa muna1919. CESA yakagadziriswa kurapwa kuti iite zviyero. Pakutanga, ivo vakapa kune zvakananga zvinodiwa: zvikamu zvendege, mabhiriji, kuvaka kuvaka, basa remagetsi, uye waya tambo. Izvo zviyero zvekutanga zvakapihwa neCESA ndezve mabhurugwa ejanji enjanji, muna 1920.

Muna 1927, CESA yakaburitsa yeCanada Electrical Code, gwaro iro richiri rakanyanya kutengeswa neCSA. Kuteedzera kodhi yakadaidzirwa kuyedzwa kwechigadzirwa, uye muna 1933, Hydro-Electric Power Commission yeOntario yakava iyo yega sosi yekuyedza pasirese. Muna 1940, CESA yakatora mutoro wekuyedza nekusimbisa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakagadzirirwa kutengeswa uye kumisikidzwa muCanada. CESA yakapihwa zita rekuti Canadian Standards Association (CSA) muna 1944. Chitupa chakatangwa muna 1946.

Muna1950s, CSA yakagadzira kubatana nedzimwe nyika muBritain, Japan, neNetherlands, kuwedzera basa rayo mukuyedza uye kuisimbisa. Labs dzeKwayedza dzakakwidziridzwa kubva kune yavo yekutanga muToronto, kuenda kumaLabreal, Vancouver, uye Winnipeg.

Muma 1960s, CSA yakagadziridza mamiriro epfungwa epasi rose ehutano uye kuchengetedzeka, achigadzira zviyero zvemusoro uye shangu dzekuchengetedza. Pakupera kwa1960 uye nekutanga kwa1970s, iyo CSA yakatanga kuwedzera kupindira kwayo mumitengo yevatengi, kusanganisira mabhasiketi, makadhi echikwereti, uye kurwisa vana kurwisa zvinodhaka. Muna 1984, CSA yakagadzira QMI, iyo Quality Management Institute yekunyoresa ISO9000 uye mamwe matanho. Muna 1999, CSA International yakagadzwa kuti ipe rekuongorora kwenyika zvigadzirwa uye setifiketi masevhisi uku CSA ichitamisa tarisiro yayo yekutanga kukudziridzwa uye kudzidziswa. Muna 2001, aya matunhu matatu akabatanidzwa pasi pezita CSA Boka. Muna 2004, OnSpeX yakavambwa sechikamu chechina cheCSA Group. Muna 2008, QMI yakatengeswa kuSAI-Global pamadhora makumi mana emadhora. Muna40, CSA yakatenga SIRA.

Kukudziridzika kwemitemo

CSA iripo kuvandudza zviyero. Pakati penzvimbo makumi mashanu nenomwe dzakasiyana dzehunyanzvi kushandurwa kwemamiriro ekunze, manejimendi bhizinesi nekuchengetedzeka uye mashandiro emabasa, zvinosanganisira izvo zvemagetsi nemagetsi, midziyo yekumaindasitiri, boiler neanomanikidza ngarava, kumanikidza gasi kubata midziyo, kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza, uye zvekuvakisa.

Mazhinji mazinga ndewekuzvidira, zvichireva kuti hapana mitemo inoda kushandiswa kwavo. Zvisinei, izvo, kuomerera kune zviyero zvinobatsira kumakambani nekuti zvinoratidza kuti zvigadzirwa zvakaedzwa zvakazvimirira kuti zvisangane nezvimwe zviyero. Mucherechedzo weCSA chiratidzo chakanyoreswa retifiketi, uye unogona kungoiswa chete nemunhu ane rezinesi kana kuti akatenderwa kuzviita neCSA.

CSA yakagadzira CAN / CSA Z299 nhepfenyuro yemhando yekusimbisa mhando, izvo zvichiri kushandiswa nanhasi. Ivo ndeimwe nzira kune ISO 9000 yakatevedzana yemhando yemhando.

Mitemo nemirau mumatunhu mazhinji, matunhu nematunhu kuNorth America zvinoda kuti zvimwe zvigadzirwa zviongororwe kune chakatarwa kana boka rematanho neNationalational Recognised Testing Laboratory (NRTL). Parizvino makumi mana muzana ezviyero zvese zvakapihwa neCSA zvinotaurwa mumutemo weCanada. CSA hanzvadzi hanzvadzi CSA International ndeye NRTL iyo vagadziri vanogona kusarudza, kazhinji nekuti mutemo wedare unoda izvozvo, kana mutengi anozvitaura.