ISO

Maitiro Emunyika uye zvimwe zvinyorwa

Zvigadzirwa zve ISO zvakanyanya zviyero zvepasi rese. ISO zvakare inoburitsa hunyanzvi mishumo, hunyanzvi maratidziro, ruzhinji ruripo marondedzero, technical corrigenda, uye magwara.

Nyika dzese

Izvi zvakasarudzwa uchishandisa chimiro ISO [/ IEC] [/ ASTM] [IS] nnnnn [-p]: [yyyy], apo nnnn Kuwanda kwenhamba, p inosarudzika chikamu, yyyy ndiro gore rakabudiswa, uye musoro wenyaya inotsanangura nyaya. IEC nokuti International Electrotechnical Commission inosanganisirwa kana iyo yakajairika mhedzisiro kubva kubasa ISO / IEC JTC1 (iyo ISO / IEC Joint technical Committee). ASTM (American Society for Testing uye Zvishandiso) inoshandiswa kune zviyero zvakagadziridzwa mukudyidzana neASTM International. yyyy uye IS haishandiswe pachiyero chisina kukwana kana chisina kudhindwa uye anogona mamwe mamiriro akasiiwa kusiya zita rebasa rakabudiswa.

Ruzivo rwehunyanzvi

Izvi zvinoburitswa kana technical committee kana subcommittee ikaunganidza data reimwe mhando kubva kune iro rinowanzoburitswa seInternational Standard, senge mareferenzi uye tsananguro. Iwo mazita ekureva mazita eaya akafanana nematanho, kunze TR yakagadzirirwa panzvimbo pe IS muzita remushumo.
Semuyenzaniso:

• ISO / IEC TR 17799: 2000 Code yeZviitiko zveRuzivo Rwekuchengetedza Management
• ISO / TR 19033: 2000 Unyanzvi hwechigadzirwa zvinyorwa - Metadata ezvinyorwa zvekuvaka

Zvekuita zvehunyanzvi uye zvinowanikwa pachena

Zvekuita zvehunyanzvi zvinogona kuburitswa kana "iyo nyaya iri kubvunzwa ichiri kuvandudzwa kana kuti kune chero chimwe chikonzero kune ramangwana asi kwete nekukurumidza mukana wechibvumirano chekuburitsa International Standard". Rondedzero inowanikwa paruzhinji kazhinji "inowanzova yepakati, inoburitswa isati yazara yeInternational Standard, kana, muIEC inogona kunge iri 'mbiri logo' yakaburitswa yakabatana nesangano rekunze". Nekokorodzano, ese ari maviri marudzi etsanangudzo anodomwa nenzira yakafanana neesangano rehunyanzvi mishumo.
Semuyenzaniso:

• ISO / TS 16952-1: 2006 Unyanzvi hwechigadzirwa zvinyorwa - Reference sisitimendi sisitimu - Chikamu chekutanga: Mitemo yekushandiswa yakawandisa
• ISO / PAS 11154: 2006 Mota mota - Roof mutoro vatakuri

Technical corriesiya

ISO zvakare dzimwe nguva inoburitsa "technical corrigenda" (uko "corrigenda" iri muuzhinji hwe corrigendum). Uku ndiko kugadziridzwa kwakaitwa kune akange aripo matanho nekuda kwekukanganisa kudiki kwehunyanzvi, kugadzirisa mashandisirwo, kana mashoma-ekushandisa ekuwedzera. Ivo vanowanzo kupihwa pamwe netarisiro yekuti mwero wakanganiswa uchavandudzwa kana kubviswa pane waro wakatarwa wongororo.

ISO anotungamira

Aya ndiwo meta-matanho anofukidza "nyaya dzine chekuita nekumisikidzwa kwepasi rose". Ivo vanodanwa vachishandisa fomati "ISO [/ IEC] Nongedzo N: yyyy: Musoro".
Semuyenzaniso:

• ISO / IEC Nhungamiro 2: 2004 Kusimudzika uye zviitiko zvinoenderana - General mazwi
• ISO / IEC Nhungamiro 65: 1996 Zvinodiwa zvinodiwa nemiviri inoshanda chigadzirwa certification

Chiyero chakaburitswa ne ISO / IEC ndiyo yekupedzisira nhanho yehurefu maitiro ayo anowanzo atanga nechikumbiro chebasa idzva mukati mekomiti. Heano mamwe mapfupi anoshandiswa kumaka muyero neyakagadzika.

• PWI - Yekutanga Shanda Item
• NP kana NWIP - New Proposal / New Work Item Proposal (semuenzaniso, ISO / IEC NP 23007)
• AWI - Yakatenderwa Itsva Yebasa Item (semuenzaniso, ISO / IEC AWI 15444-14)
• WD - Working Draft (semuenzaniso, ISO / IEC WD 27032)
• CD - Komiti Dare (semuenzaniso, ISO / IEC CD 23000-5)
• FCD - Yekupedzisira Komiti Draft (semuenzaniso, ISO / IEC FCD 23000-12)
• Dis - Dhiresheni Yenyika Dzese (semuenzaniso, ISO / IEC Dis 14297)
• FDIS - Yokupedzisira Draft International Standard (semuenzaniso, ISO / IEC FDIS 27003)
• PRF - Chiratidzo cheNew International Standard (semuenzaniso, ISO / IEC PRF 18018)
• IS - International Standard (semuenzaniso, ISO / IEC 13818-1: 2007)

Zvirevo zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa:

• NP Amd - New Proposal Amendment (semuenzaniso, ISO / IEC 15444-2: 2004 / NP Amd 3)
• AWI Amd - Yakatenderwa Idzva basa Item Amendment (semuenzaniso, ISO / IEC 14492: 2001 / AWI Amd 4)
• WD Amd - Working Draft Amendment (semuenzaniso, ISO 11092: 1993 / WD Amd 1)
• CD Amd / PDAmd - Komiti Yakagadziriswa Amendment / Proposed Draft Amendment (semuenzaniso, ISO / IEC 13818-1: 2007 / CD Amd 6)
• FPDAmd / DAM (DAmd) - Wokupedzisira Proposed Draft Amendment / Draft Amendment (semuenzaniso, ISO / IEC 14496-14: 2003 / FPDAmd 1)
• FDAM (FDAmd) - Yekupedzisira Draft Amendment (semuenzaniso, ISO / IEC 13818-1: 2007 / FDAmd 4)
• PRF Amd - (semuenzaniso, ISO 12639: 2004 / PRF Amd 1)
• Amd - Amendment (semuenzaniso, ISO / IEC 13818-1: 2007 / Amd 1: 2007)

Dzimwe pfupiso:

• TR - technical Report (semuenzaniso, ISO / IEC TR 19791: 2006)
• DTR - Rugwaro rwekugadziriswa kwehunyanzvi (semuenzaniso, ISO / IEC DTR 19791)
• TS - Unyanzvi Ruzivo (semuenzaniso, ISO / TS 16949: 2009)
• DTS - Dhizaina Ruzivo rwekunyorwa (semuenzaniso, ISO / DTS 11602-1)
• PAS - Ruzhinji Rwanowanikwa Rondedzero
• TTA - Tekinoroji Inotenderedza Ongororo (semuenzaniso, ISO / TTA 1: 1994)
• IWA - Chibvumirano cheInternational Workhop (semuenzaniso, IWA 1: 2005)
• Cor - Technical Corrigendum (semuenzaniso, ISO / IEC 13818-1: 2007 / Cor 1: 2008)
• Nhungamiro - nhungamiro kumakomisheni ehunyanzvi ekugadzirira kwemazinga

Maitiro epasi rose anovandudzwa neIO technical technical committees (TC) uye subcommittee (SC) nemaitiro ane nhanho nhanhatu:

• Nhanho yokutanga: Chikamu chekutsanangudza
• Nhanho yechipiri: Chikamu chekugadzirira
• Nhanho 3: Chikamu cheDare
• Nhanho yechina: Chikamu chemubvunzo
• Nhanho 5: Chikamu chekubvumidzwa
• Nhanho 6: Nzvimbo yekuzivisa

Iyo TC / SC inogona kuisa kumusoro mapoka anoshanda (WG) yevanyanzvi vekugadzirira dhiraini yekushanda. Matare madiki anogona kuve nemapoka anoverengeka anoshanda, ayo anogona kuve akati wandei maGroup maGroup (SG).

Izvo zvinokwanisika kusiya mamwe matanho, kana paine gwaro riine imwe nhanho yekukura pakutanga kwechirongwa chekumisikidza, semuenzaniso chiyero chakagadzirwa nerimwe sangano. ISO / IEC mirairo inobvumidza zvakare iyo inonzi "Fast-track maitiro". Mune maitiro aya gwaro rinotumirwa rakananga kuti ribvumidzwe seyakanyorwa International Standard (DIS) kumitezo yenhengo dzeSOO kana seyokupedzisira dhizaini International Standard (FDIS) kana gwaro rakagadzirwa nedare repasi rose rinomiririra rinozivikanwa neIO Council.

Nhanho yekutanga - chikumbiro chebasa (Nyowani Chirevo) chinobvumidzwa pane inoenderana subcommittee kana yehunyanzvi komiti (semuenzaniso, SC29 neJTC1 zvakateerana mune yechiitiko cheMoving Picture Nyanzvi Boka - ISO / IEC JTC1 / SC29 / WG11). Boka rinoshanda (WG) revanyanzvi rakagadzwa neTC / SC yekugadzirira gwaro rinoshanda. Kana chikamu chebasa nyowani chikajekeswa zvakakwana, mamwe emapoka anoshanda (semuenzaniso, MPEG) anowanzo kupa chikumbiro chakavhurika kune zvirevo- zvinozivikanwa se "kufona kwezvirongwa". Gwaro rekutanga iro rinogadzirwa semuenzaniso kune odhiyo uye vhidhiyo kukodha zviyero inonzi yekuongorora modhi (VM) (yaimbonziwo "simulation uye test modhi"). Kana kuvimba kwakaringana mukudzikama kweyakajairwa iri pasi pekuvandudzwa kwasvika, gwaro rinoshanda (WD) rinogadzirwa. Izvi zviri muchimiro cheyakajairwa asi zvinochengetwa zvemukati kuboka rinoshanda rekudzokorora. Kana gwaro rinoshanda rakasimba zvakakwana uye boka rinoshanda ragutsikana kuti rakagadzira mhinduro yehunyanzvi padambudziko riri kugadziriswa, inova komiti yedare (CD). Kana zvichidikanwa, zvinobva zvatumirwa kune-P-nhengo dzeTC / SC (mitumbi yenyika) kuti vavhote.

Iyo CD inova yekupedzisira komisheni dhizaini (FCD) kana iyo nhamba yemavhoti akanaka ari pamusoro pechikwata. Anotevera komisheni madrafti anogona kutariswa kudzamara kubvumirana kwasvika pane izvo zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi. Kana zvasvika, zvinyorwa zvinozadziswa kuti zviendeswe seyakanyorwa International Standard (DIS). Chinyorwa chinozoendeswa kumasangano emunyika kuti vavhote uye vataure mukati memwedzi mishanu. Inotenderwa kuendeswa seyokupedzisira gwaro reInternational Standard (FDIS) kana zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvevamiriri veP-nhengo dzeTC / SC vari kutsigira uye kwete inopfuura kota imwe yehuwandu hwevhoti dzakavhomorwa zvisina kunaka. ISO inozobata vhoti neNational Bodies uko pasina shanduko yehunyanzvi inobvumidzwa (hongu / kwete vhoti), mukati memwedzi miviri. Inotenderwa seInternational Standard (IS) kana zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvevamiriri veP-nhengo dzeTC / SC zviri kutsigira uye kwete inopfuura kota imwe chete yehuwandu hwemavhoti akavhota haana kunaka. Mushure mekutenderwa, shanduko diki dzekupepeta dzinounzwa muchinyorwa chekupedzisira. Chinyorwa chekupedzisira chinotumirwa ku ISO Central Secretariat, iyo inoiburitsa seInternational Standard.