ISBM
Iyi ine nzira mbiri dzakasiyana, dzinoti Imwe-nhanho uye maviri-danho maitiro. Imwe-nhanho maitiro akatsemurwa zvakare kuita matatu-chiteshi uye 3-chiteshi michina Mune maviri-danho jekiseni kutambanudza kuputika kuumba (ISBM) maitiro, ipurasitiki inotanga kuumbwa kuita "preform" uchishandisa jekiseni kuumba maitiro. Aya maumbirwo anogadzirwa nemitsipa yemabhodhoro, kusanganisira tambo (iyo "yekupedzisa") kune rimwe divi. Aya ma preform akaiswa mumapepa, uye anodyiswa gare gare (mushure mekunonoka) kuita reheat yakatambanudzwa yekuvhuvhuta yekuumba muchina. Mukuita kweISB, preforms inodziya (kazhinji vachishandisa infrared heater) pamusoro peyavo tembiricha yekuchinja tembiricha, vobva vafuratidzwa vachishandisa yakanyanya-kumanikidza mweya mumabhodhoro vachishandisa simbi yekuvhuvhuta mafuru. Iyo preform inogara yakatambanudzwa netsvimbo yepakati sechikamu cheichi chiitiko.
Betsero: Akakwira mavhoriyamu mazhinji anogadzirwa. Diki kudzorwa pamabhodhoro dhizaini. Shanduko dzinogona kutengeswa sechinhu chakapedzwa chetatu kuputika. Inokodzera cylindrical, rectangular kana oval mabhodhoro. Zvinokuvadza: Mari yakakwira mutengo. Pasi nzvimbo inodikanwa yakakwira, kunyange macompact system ave kuwanikwa.
Mune imwechete-danho maitiro ese preform kugadzira uye kuputira bhodhoro kunoitwa mumushini mumwe chete. Iyo yekare 4-chiteshi nzira yejekiseni, yekudzorerazve, kutambanudza kurova uye kurasa inodhura kupfuura iyo 3-chiteshi muchina unobvisa reheat nhanho uye inoshandisa latent kupisa mune preform, nokudaro ichichengetedza mari yesimba yekudzorerazve uye 25% kudzikisira mukushandisa . Maitiro acho akatsanangura kuti: Fungidzira mamorekuru madiki mabhora akapoterera, kana ari pamwechete ane maburi makuru emhepo uye diki kumeso kusangana, nekutanga kutambanudza mamorekuru kutenderera uye nekufemera kutambanudza yakatwasuka biaxial kutambanudza kunoita mamorekuru muchinjikwa chimiro. Iyi "michinjikwa" inokwana pamwe chete ichisiya nzvimbo diki sezvo nzvimbo yepamusoro ichibatwa nekudaro ichiita kuti zvinhu zvisanyanye kubanda uye nekuwedzera simba redziviriro kupesana nekupararira. Maitiro aya anowedzerawo simba rekuve rakanakira kuzadza nezvinwiwa zvine kabhoni.
Zvakanakira: Zvakanyanya kukodzera mavhoriyamu akaderera uye mapfupi kumhanya. Sezvo preform yacho isina kuburitswa panguva yese yehuhu hwaro preform rusununguko runogona kuvezwa kubvumira kunyange madziro kukobvu kana uchirova rectangular uye isiri-yakatenderera mafomati.
Zvinokuvadza: Zvinodzora pane dhizaini bhodhoro. Chete champagne chigadziko chete chinogadzirwa mabhabhoni ane kabhoni.